In a bold move to foster inclusivity and respect within ornithology, the American Ornithological Society (AOS) is set to rename various bird species across the United States and Canada. This significant initiative aims to spotlight the birds themselves and ensure that their names reflect their unique characteristics rather than human figures.
The AOS’s decision comes as part of a broader effort to make bird-watching accessible and welcoming to enthusiasts from all backgrounds. By shifting away from names tied to controversial historical figures, the society hopes to create a more inclusive environment that celebrates the beauty and diversity of avian life.
This effort to rename between 70 to 80 bird species wasn’t taken lightly. Years of debate and controversy surrounding certain bird names have prompted the AOS to take action. Many of these names were linked to individuals with questionable pasts, making this change necessary to focus solely on the birds and their fascinating traits.
An advocate for this change is Corina Newsome, a dedicated ornithologist who helped launch Black Birders Week in May 2020. Newsome supports the new names that are based on birds’ observable traits, making them easier to remember and more engaging for all bird lovers.
The AOS recognizes that this renaming project goes beyond rectifying past mistakes. It’s about ensuring that bird names are meaningful and free from any negative connotations. This thoughtful approach aims to avoid controversial debates about the figures previously honored in bird names.
The new bird names will feature descriptions based on their looks, behaviors, songs, or habitats, fostering a stronger connection between names and the birds themselves. This descriptive approach aims to enhance the experience of bird-watching and promote a deeper understanding of these amazing creatures.
Among the names slated for change are those deemed derogatory or culturally insensitive, such as the flesh-footed shearwater, Eskimo curlew, and Inca dove. These changes underscore the AOS’s commitment to inclusivity and respect in the field of ornithology.
The journey to renaming bird species has faced some hurdles. In 2018, a proposal to rename McKown’s longspur was initially rejected, causing disappointment among bird watchers. However, the tides began to turn in 2020 with a renewed focus on social injustices and a nationwide push for equity. A revised proposal was eventually accepted, renaming the bird to thick-billed longspur, marking a pivotal moment for the society.
Kenn Kaufman, a respected naturalist and author, initially had concerns about the impact of renaming birds on the bird-watching community. But he recognized the importance of moving away from names that could be seen as exclusionary, supporting the new direction for a more inclusive future.
To manage this renaming process effectively, the AOS plans to start a pilot project in 2024, focusing on an initial group of 70-80 birds. This project will involve taxonomy experts, social scientists, and communicators to ensure a balanced and thoughtful approach. The public will also be invited to suggest new names, fostering a shared enthusiasm for bird conservation and ornithology.
In conclusion, the American Ornithological Society’s initiative to rename bird species is a significant step toward a more inclusive and respectful future in ornithology. By adopting descriptive names that highlight the birds’ unique traits, the AOS aims to create a welcoming space for all bird enthusiasts. This move not only acknowledges past issues but also paves the way for a future where everyone can appreciate the wonders of bird-watching.
